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CHLORAL HYDRATE / HYDROXYZINEÀÇ °æ±¸Åõ¿©¿Í MIDAZOLAMÀÇ °æ±¸ ¹× ºñ°­³» Åõ¿©ÀÇ ÀǽÄÁøÁ¤È¿°ú¿¡ °üÇÑ ºñ±³¿¬±¸

THE COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE CONSCIOUS SEDATIVE EFFECT OF CHLORAL HYDRATE/HYDROXYZINE AND MIDAZOLAM FOR MANAGEMENT OF THE DIFFICULT PEDIATRIC PATIENT

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Abstract

°á·Ð
ÀúÀÚµéÀº Àü³²´ëÇб³ º´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ È¯¾ÆÁß Ã¹ ³»¿ø½Ã °£´ÜÇÑ ±¸°­°Ë»ç¿¡µµ Çà
µ¿Á¶ÀýÀÌ ¾î·Á¿î ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¼öº¹Ä¡·á°¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â Frankl score 1°ú 2¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â ºñÇùÁ¶ÀûÀÎ
¾Æµ¿¿¡ ¾à¹°Åõ¿©¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»ó¾Æµ¿µéÀº Àü½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î °Ç°­ÀÌ ¾çÈ£ÇÏ°í ³ª¹Ì 16-87°³¿ù,
Á¦Ãæ 11-35kgÀÇ 60¸íÀÇ ¾Æµ¿À̾ú´Ù. ÀÚÁ¤ºÎÅÍ´Â ±Ý½ÄÇϵµ·Ï Áö½ÃÇÏ°í ¹«ÀÛÀ§·Î ¼±º°ÇÏ¿© Áø
Á¤Á¦ ¾àÁ¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó 3±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ Á¦ 1±ºÀº Chloral hydrate 75mg/kg ¹×
Hydroxyzine 25mgÀ» °æ±¸Åõ¿©ÈÄ 45ºÐ, Á¦ 2±ºÀº Midazclam 0.5mg/kgÀ» 10mlÀÇ °úÀÏÁ꽺
¿¡ ¼¯¾î °æ±¸Åõ¿©ÈÄ 30ºÐ, Á¦ 3±ºÀº Midazolam 0.3mg/kgÀ» ºñ°­³» Åõ¿©ÈÄ 10ºÐ°£ Á¶¿ëÇÑ
°÷¿¡¼­ ´ë±âÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ ÈÄ drowsy»óÅ°¡ µÇ¸é Áø·á½Ç·Î À̼ÛÇÏ¿© Pedi wrapÀ¸·Î ½Åü¸¦ ¼Ó
¹ÚÇÑ ÈÄ Pulse oximeter sensor¸¦ ºÎÂøÇÏ¿© SaO2¿Í ¸Æ¹Ú¼ö¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´°í,
dental chair¿Í pediwrap¿¡ À§Ä¡½ÃÅ°´Â ¼ø°£, ¸¶Ãë½Ã±â, ·¯¹ö´ïÀåÂø½Ã±â, ¿Íµ¿Çü¼º ½Ã±â, Ãæ
Àü½Ã±â·Î ³ª´©¾î ¼ö¸é, ¿ïÀ½, ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Æò°¡ÇÏ°í Ä¡·á¿Ï·áÈÄ¿¡´Â Àü¹ÝÀû ÇൿÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ
¿© ÀǽÄÁøÁ¤È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. chloral hydrate/hydroxyzine °æ±¸Åõ¿©±ºÀÇ sleep score°¡ midazolam °æ±¸Åõ¿©±º°ú
midazolam ºñ°­³»Åõ¿©±º¿¡ ºñÇØ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù(p<0.05).
2. óÀ½ Ä¡·á½ÃÀ۽ÿ¡¸¸ chloral hydrate/hydroxyzine °æ±¸Åõ¿©±ºÀÌ crying°ú movement¿¡
¼­ midasolam ºñ°­³»Åõ¿©³ª °æ±¸Åõ¿©±ºº¸´Ù À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº score¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸³ª ´Ù¸¥ ¼ú½Äµ¿
¾È¿¡´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÎÁ¤µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(p>0.05).
3. Overall behavior´Â chloral hydrate/hydroxygine °æ±¸Åõ¿©±º¿¡¼­ÀÇ mean score°¡ 3.25
¡¾0.79, midazolam ºñ°­³» Åõ¿©±º¿¡¼­ 2.8¡¾1.1, midazolam °æ±¸Åõ¿©±º¿¡¼­ 2.6¡¾0.82·Î
chloral hydrate/hydroxyzine °æ±¸Åõ¿©±º¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ¼º°øÀ²µµ °¢°¢ 80%, 60%, 60%
·Î chloral hydrate/hydroxyzine °æ±¸Åõ¿©±º¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÀ¸³ª À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ÀÎÁ¤µÇÁö ¾Ê
¾Ò´Ù(p>0.05).
4. û»öÁõÀ̳ª È£Èí¾ïÁ¦ µî°ú °°Àº ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀº °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ´ëü·Î ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ¸Æ¹Ú¼ö¿Í
µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ »ê¼ÒÆ÷È­µµ°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾î ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ »ý¡Èĸ¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
º» Àӻ󿬱¸ÀÇ °á°ú·Î ¹Ì·ç¾îº¸¾Æ chloral hydrate/hydroxyzine°æ±¸Åõ¿©±ºÀÌ midazolam±º
¿¡ ºñÇØ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úȯÀÚÀÇ ÇൿÁ¶ÀýÀ» À§ÇÑ ´õ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ overall behavior¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÁøÁ¤¿ä¹ý
À̸ç midazolam°æ±¸ ¹× ºñ°­³»Åõ¿©±ºµµ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºñ±³Àû ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í È¿À²ÀûÀÎ ÁøÁ¤
¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁø´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of this study was to assess the sedative effect of three kinds of
medication for management of the uncooperative 60 children aged from 16 months to 87
months required extensive treatment. The patients were given randomly a dose of
75mg/kg of chloral hydrate 3nd hydroxyzine 25mg orally or 0.5mg/kg of midazolam
orally or 0.3mg/kg of midazolam intranasally. All the children were rentrained in a
Pediwrap and were monitored with pulse oximeter for assessing the safety of patients.
According to rating scale, sleep, crying, movement, and overall behavior were checked
for evaluation of the clinical sedative effect.
The results were as follows :
1. In the evaluation of sleep, rating scale of chloral hydrate/hydroxyzine was superior
to the other group(p<0.05).
2. In the evaluation of crying and movement at beginning of treatment, rating scale of
chloral hadrate/hydroxyzine was superior to the other group(p<0.05), but during the
treatment, rating scale of each group was not significantly different (p>0.05).
3. In the evaluation of overall behavior, 80% children of chloral hydrate/hydroxyzine
were rated good or very good. With the oral and intranasal midazolam, 60% children
were rated good or very good respectively.
4. There were no clinical signs of significant cyanosis and respiratory depression.
Clinically, chloral hydrate/hydroxyzine was proved to be more effective sedation than
any other sedative method. Oral and intranasal midazolam were also safe and effective
sedation in young children undergoing pediataric dental procedures.

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